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Author's
note: Some vegetables or plants being exclusively indigenous to or
only eaten in Japan, no English names exist for them! I shall do my best
to find their Latin names!
Abokado: Avocado
Aburaage: Deep-fried toofu pouch
Aoi Nori: Green Seawwed
Amitake: "Amitake" Mushroom
Aloe: Aloe
Aloe related sushi: Aloebera Gunkan: Aloe flesh + Tabaragani Crab roe
+ white sesame seeds
Aosa (Iwanori): Kind of green seaweed:
Aspara: Asparagus
Benikokoro Daikon: Red Daikon Radish
Daikon: Large Japanese Radish
Daikon related ingredient: "Daikon Oroshi" (Grated
daikon)
"Daikon Momiji" (Grated Daikon mixed with chili
pepper)
Edamame: Green Soybeans
Endomame: Green Peas
Fuki: Butterbur (only stems are
eaten)
Gari: Pickled Ginger (see
picture)
Ginnan: Jinko Nuts
Goboo: Burdock (see
picture)
Burdock sushi variety: "Umegobo" (Burdock root
with pickled plum meat
as "Nigiri", Temaki, etc.)
Goma: Sesame (seeds9
Hakusai: Chinese Cabbage (see
picture)
Harugiku: Spring Crysanthemum (small
variety)
Hasu: Lotus
Lotus related ingredient: Renkon (Lotus root)
Inari ("Kitsune Inari"/local name):
Seasoned rice ball inside grilled deep-fried toofu pouch ("aburaage"):
the name originally came from that of a shrine worshipping foxes.
Iwanori (Aosa): Kind of green seaweed
Junsai: Water shield
Kabu: Turnip (see
picture)
Kaiware (Kaiware daikon):
Kanpyo: Dried gourd shavings (resoftened
in water before use)
(see picture)
Kinome: (see
picture)
Kogomi:
Konbu: Tangle, tang seaweed
Kudamono: Fruits
Kuwai: Arrowhead
Kyuri: Cucumber
Cucumber related sushi variety: "Kappa maki"
(Thin long roll with
cucumber in centre)
Matsutake: "Matsutake" Mushroom
Mekabutororo: Sticky seaweed variety
Menegi: Leek sprouts (see
picture) (see
picture)
Mitsuba: trefoil
Mizuna: Winter Wild Vegetables
(Kyoto specialty) (see
picture)
Momihi oroshi: Grated Japanese
radish ("daikon") seasoned with chili pepper
Mouzouchuiku: Bamboo Flesh
Myooga: (see
picture)
Na no hana: Rape Blossoms
(see
picture)
Nasu: Aubergine, egg-plant
Aubergine variety: Kamonasu (see
picture)
Nattoo: Fermented Soybeans
Fermented soybeans related sushi: "Nattoo-Yme-Shiso Maki" (Fermented
soybeans+Pickled plum meat+Perilla
leaf roll) (see picture)
Negi: Leek
Nori:Sseaweed
Seaweed variety: Aoi Nori
Oboro Konbu: Kelp
Okura: Okura
Remon: Lemon
Senmaitsuke:
Seri: Japanese Parsley
Shiitake: "Shiitake" Mushroom (see
picture)
Shinko (O-Shinko): Japanese Pickles
Shinwakame: "New Seaweed"
Shiroshimeji: "Shiroshimeji" Mushroom
Shiso: Green or Violet Beesteak
Plant Leaf, Perilla (see
picture)
Shooga: Ginger
Soramame: Broad Bean, Laca Bean
Suguki no Ha: (see
picture)
Takenoko: Bamboo Shoots (see
picture)
Takuan: Pickled daikon radish
(see picture) (see
picture)
Tamago: Egg (see
picture)
Egg related ingredient: "tamagoyaki" (Japanese
sweet omelette) (see picture)
Egg related sushi variety: "Oboro" (Japanese-style
sweet scrambled
eggs)
"Oboromaki" (Long thin roll containing above)
Taroimo: Taro
Taro related ingredient: Tororo (grated taro)
Tempura: Tempura (ingredients dipped
in batter then deep-fried)
Tsukemono: Pickles (general term)
Tsukushi: Horsetail
Ume: Japanese pickled Plum
(see picture)
Umi Budoo: Kind of Seaweed
Warabi: Bracken
Wasabi: Japanese green Horseradis
Yamaimo: White Yam
Yasai: Vegetables
Yuuba: Thin Sheets of boiled Toofu
Yuuzu: Citrus
Zenmai: Flowering Fern (see
picture)
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